OctaCore/src/shared/geom.hh

1970 lines
67 KiB
C++

#ifndef GEOM_HH
#define GEOM_HH
#include <cmath>
struct vec;
struct vec4;
namespace detail {
template<typename T> static inline T geom_max(T a, T b) {
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}
template<typename T> static inline T geom_min(T a, T b) {
return (a < b) ? a : b;
}
template<typename T, typename U> static inline T geom_clamp(T a, U b, U c) {
return geom_max(T(b), geom_min(a, T(c)));
}
template<typename T> static inline void geom_swap(T &a, T &b) {
T t = a; a = b; b = t;
}
using uchar = unsigned char;
using ushort = unsigned short;
static constexpr float GEOM_PI = 3.14159265358979f;
static constexpr float GEOM_RAD = GEOM_PI / 180.0f;
}
struct vec2
{
union
{
struct { float x, y; };
float v[2];
};
vec2() {}
vec2(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) {}
explicit vec2(const vec &v);
explicit vec2(const vec4 &v);
float &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
float operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const vec2 &o) const { return x == o.x && y == o.y; }
bool operator!=(const vec2 &o) const { return x != o.x || y != o.y; }
bool iszero() const { return x==0 && y==0; }
float dot(const vec2 &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y; }
float squaredlen() const { return dot(*this); }
float magnitude() const { return sqrtf(squaredlen()); }
vec2 &normalize() { mul(1/magnitude()); return *this; }
vec2 &safenormalize() { float m = magnitude(); if(m) mul(1/m); return *this; }
float cross(const vec2 &o) const { return x*o.y - y*o.x; }
float squaredist(const vec2 &e) const { return vec2(*this).sub(e).squaredlen(); }
float dist(const vec2 &e) const { return sqrtf(squaredist(e)); }
vec2 &mul(float f) { x *= f; y *= f; return *this; }
vec2 &mul(const vec2 &o) { x *= o.x; y *= o.y; return *this; }
vec2 &square() { mul(*this); return *this; }
vec2 &div(float f) { x /= f; y /= f; return *this; }
vec2 &div(const vec2 &o) { x /= o.x; y /= o.y; return *this; }
vec2 &recip() { x = 1/x; y = 1/y; return *this; }
vec2 &add(float f) { x += f; y += f; return *this; }
vec2 &add(const vec2 &o) { x += o.x; y += o.y; return *this; }
vec2 &sub(float f) { x -= f; y -= f; return *this; }
vec2 &sub(const vec2 &o) { x -= o.x; y -= o.y; return *this; }
vec2 &neg() { x = -x; y = -y; return *this; }
vec2 &min(const vec2 &o) { x = detail::geom_min(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_min(y, o.y); return *this; }
vec2 &max(const vec2 &o) { x = detail::geom_max(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_max(y, o.y); return *this; }
vec2 &min(float f) { x = detail::geom_min(x, f); y = detail::geom_min(y, f); return *this; }
vec2 &max(float f) { x = detail::geom_max(x, f); y = detail::geom_max(y, f); return *this; }
vec2 &abs() { x = fabs(x); y = fabs(y); return *this; }
vec2 &clamp(float l, float h) { x = detail::geom_clamp(x, l, h); y = detail::geom_clamp(y, l, h); return *this; }
vec2 &reflect(const vec2 &n) { float k = 2*dot(n); x -= k*n.x; y -= k*n.y; return *this; }
vec2 &lerp(const vec2 &b, float t) { x += (b.x-x)*t; y += (b.y-y)*t; return *this; }
vec2 &lerp(const vec2 &a, const vec2 &b, float t) { x = a.x + (b.x-a.x)*t; y = a.y + (b.y-a.y)*t; return *this; }
vec2 &avg(const vec2 &b) { add(b); mul(0.5f); return *this; }
template<class B> vec2 &madd(const vec2 &a, const B &b) { return add(vec2(a).mul(b)); }
template<class B> vec2 &msub(const vec2 &a, const B &b) { return sub(vec2(a).mul(b)); }
vec2 &rotate_around_z(float c, float s) { float rx = x, ry = y; x = c*rx-s*ry; y = c*ry+s*rx; return *this; }
vec2 &rotate_around_z(float angle) { return rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec2 &rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
};
static inline bool htcmp(const vec2 &x, const vec2 &y)
{
return x == y;
}
static inline unsigned int hthash(const vec2 &k)
{
union { unsigned int i; float f; } x, y;
x.f = k.x; y.f = k.y;
unsigned int v = x.i^y.i;
return v + (v>>12);
}
struct ivec;
struct usvec;
struct svec;
struct vec
{
union
{
struct { float x, y, z; };
struct { float r, g, b; };
float v[3];
};
vec() {}
explicit vec(int a) : x(a), y(a), z(a) {}
explicit vec(float a) : x(a), y(a), z(a) {}
vec(float a, float b, float c) : x(a), y(b), z(c) {}
explicit vec(int v[3]) : x(v[0]), y(v[1]), z(v[2]) {}
explicit vec(const float *v) : x(v[0]), y(v[1]), z(v[2]) {}
explicit vec(const vec2 &v, float z = 0) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(z) {}
explicit vec(const vec4 &v);
explicit vec(const ivec &v);
explicit vec(const usvec &v);
explicit vec(const svec &v);
vec(float yaw, float pitch) : x(-sinf(yaw)*cosf(pitch)), y(cosf(yaw)*cosf(pitch)), z(sinf(pitch)) {}
float &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
float operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
vec &set(int i, float f) { v[i] = f; return *this; }
bool operator==(const vec &o) const { return x == o.x && y == o.y && z == o.z; }
bool operator!=(const vec &o) const { return x != o.x || y != o.y || z != o.z; }
bool iszero() const { return x==0 && y==0 && z==0; }
float squaredlen() const { return x*x + y*y + z*z; }
float dot2(const vec2 &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y; }
float dot2(const vec &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y; }
float dot(const vec &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y + z*o.z; }
float squaredot(const vec &o) const { float k = dot(o); return k*k; }
float absdot(const vec &o) const { return fabs(x*o.x) + fabs(y*o.y) + fabs(z*o.z); }
float zdot(const vec &o) const { return z*o.z; }
vec &mul(const vec &o) { x *= o.x; y *= o.y; z *= o.z; return *this; }
vec &mul(float f) { x *= f; y *= f; z *= f; return *this; }
vec &mul2(float f) { x *= f; y *= f; return *this; }
vec &square() { mul(*this); return *this; }
vec &div(const vec &o) { x /= o.x; y /= o.y; z /= o.z; return *this; }
vec &div(float f) { x /= f; y /= f; z /= f; return *this; }
vec &div2(float f) { x /= f; y /= f; return *this; }
vec &recip() { x = 1/x; y = 1/y; z = 1/z; return *this; }
vec &add(const vec &o) { x += o.x; y += o.y; z += o.z; return *this; }
vec &add(float f) { x += f; y += f; z += f; return *this; }
vec &add2(float f) { x += f; y += f; return *this; }
vec &addz(float f) { z += f; return *this; }
vec &sub(const vec &o) { x -= o.x; y -= o.y; z -= o.z; return *this; }
vec &sub(float f) { x -= f; y -= f; z -= f; return *this; }
vec &sub2(float f) { x -= f; y -= f; return *this; }
vec &subz(float f) { z -= f; return *this; }
vec &neg2() { x = -x; y = -y; return *this; }
vec &neg() { x = -x; y = -y; z = -z; return *this; }
vec &min(const vec &o) { x = detail::geom_min(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_min(y, o.y); z = detail::geom_min(z, o.z); return *this; }
vec &max(const vec &o) { x = detail::geom_max(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_max(y, o.y); z = detail::geom_max(z, o.z); return *this; }
vec &min(float f) { x = detail::geom_min(x, f); y = detail::geom_min(y, f); z = detail::geom_min(z, f); return *this; }
vec &max(float f) { x = detail::geom_max(x, f); y = detail::geom_max(y, f); z = detail::geom_max(z, f); return *this; }
vec &abs() { x = fabs(x); y = fabs(y); z = fabs(z); return *this; }
vec &clamp(float l, float h) { x = detail::geom_clamp(x, l, h); y = detail::geom_clamp(y, l, h); z = detail::geom_clamp(z, l, h); return *this; }
float magnitude2() const { return sqrtf(dot2(*this)); }
float magnitude() const { return sqrtf(squaredlen()); }
vec &normalize() { div(magnitude()); return *this; }
vec &safenormalize() { float m = magnitude(); if(m) div(m); return *this; }
bool isnormalized() const { float m = squaredlen(); return (m>0.99f && m<1.01f); }
float squaredist(const vec &e) const { return vec(*this).sub(e).squaredlen(); }
float dist(const vec &e) const { return sqrtf(squaredist(e)); }
float dist(const vec &e, vec &t) const { t = *this; t.sub(e); return t.magnitude(); }
float dist2(const vec &o) const { float dx = x-o.x, dy = y-o.y; return sqrtf(dx*dx + dy*dy); }
template<class T>
bool reject(const T &o, float r) { return x>o.x+r || x<o.x-r || y>o.y+r || y<o.y-r; }
template<class A, class B>
vec &cross(const A &a, const B &b) { x = a.y*b.z-a.z*b.y; y = a.z*b.x-a.x*b.z; z = a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x; return *this; }
vec &cross(const vec &o, const vec &a, const vec &b) { return cross(vec(a).sub(o), vec(b).sub(o)); }
float scalartriple(const vec &a, const vec &b) const { return x*(a.y*b.z-a.z*b.y) + y*(a.z*b.x-a.x*b.z) + z*(a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x); }
float zscalartriple(const vec &a, const vec &b) const { return z*(a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x); }
vec &reflectz(float rz) { z = 2*rz - z; return *this; }
vec &reflect(const vec &n) { float k = 2*dot(n); x -= k*n.x; y -= k*n.y; z -= k*n.z; return *this; }
vec &project(const vec &n) { float k = dot(n); x -= k*n.x; y -= k*n.y; z -= k*n.z; return *this; }
vec &projectxydir(const vec &n) { if(n.z) z = -(x*n.x/n.z + y*n.y/n.z); return *this; }
vec &projectxy(const vec &n)
{
float m = squaredlen(), k = dot(n);
projectxydir(n);
rescale(sqrtf(detail::geom_max(m - k*k, 0.0f)));
return *this;
}
vec &projectxy(const vec &n, float threshold)
{
float m = squaredlen(), k = detail::geom_min(dot(n), threshold);
projectxydir(n);
rescale(sqrtf(detail::geom_max(m - k*k, 0.0f)));
return *this;
}
vec &lerp(const vec &b, float t) { x += (b.x-x)*t; y += (b.y-y)*t; z += (b.z-z)*t; return *this; }
vec &lerp(const vec &a, const vec &b, float t) { x = a.x + (b.x-a.x)*t; y = a.y + (b.y-a.y)*t; z = a.z + (b.z-a.z)*t; return *this; }
vec &avg(const vec &b) { add(b); mul(0.5f); return *this; }
template<class B> vec &madd(const vec &a, const B &b) { return add(vec(a).mul(b)); }
template<class B> vec &msub(const vec &a, const B &b) { return sub(vec(a).mul(b)); }
vec &rescale(float k)
{
float mag = magnitude();
if(mag > 1e-6f) mul(k / mag);
return *this;
}
vec &rotate_around_z(float c, float s) { float rx = x, ry = y; x = c*rx-s*ry; y = c*ry+s*rx; return *this; }
vec &rotate_around_x(float c, float s) { float ry = y, rz = z; y = c*ry-s*rz; z = c*rz+s*ry; return *this; }
vec &rotate_around_y(float c, float s) { float rx = x, rz = z; x = c*rx+s*rz; z = c*rz-s*rx; return *this; }
vec &rotate_around_z(float angle) { return rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec &rotate_around_x(float angle) { return rotate_around_x(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec &rotate_around_y(float angle) { return rotate_around_y(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec &rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec &rotate_around_x(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_x(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec &rotate_around_y(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_y(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec &rotate(float c, float s, const vec &d)
{
*this = vec(x*(d.x*d.x*(1-c)+c) + y*(d.x*d.y*(1-c)-d.z*s) + z*(d.x*d.z*(1-c)+d.y*s),
x*(d.y*d.x*(1-c)+d.z*s) + y*(d.y*d.y*(1-c)+c) + z*(d.y*d.z*(1-c)-d.x*s),
x*(d.x*d.z*(1-c)-d.y*s) + y*(d.y*d.z*(1-c)+d.x*s) + z*(d.z*d.z*(1-c)+c));
return *this;
}
vec &rotate(float angle, const vec &d) { return rotate(cosf(angle), sinf(angle), d); }
vec &rotate(const vec2 &sc, const vec &d) { return rotate(sc.x, sc.y, d); }
void orthogonal(const vec &d)
{
*this = fabs(d.x) > fabs(d.z) ? vec(-d.y, d.x, 0) : vec(0, -d.z, d.y);
}
void orthonormalize(vec &s, vec &t) const
{
s.project(*this);
t.project(*this).project(s);
}
template<class T> bool insidebb(const T &bbmin, const T &bbmax) const
{
return x >= bbmin.x && x <= bbmax.x && y >= bbmin.y && y <= bbmax.y && z >= bbmin.z && z <= bbmax.z;
}
template<class T, class U> bool insidebb(const T &bbmin, const T &bbmax, U margin) const
{
return x >= bbmin.x-margin && x <= bbmax.x+margin && y >= bbmin.y-margin && y <= bbmax.y+margin && z >= bbmin.z-margin && z <= bbmax.z+margin;
}
template<class T, class U> bool insidebb(const T &o, U size) const
{
return x >= o.x && x <= o.x + size && y >= o.y && y <= o.y + size && z >= o.z && z <= o.z + size;
}
template<class T, class U> bool insidebb(const T &o, U size, U margin) const
{
size += margin;
return x >= o.x-margin && x <= o.x + size && y >= o.y-margin && y <= o.y + size && z >= o.z-margin && z <= o.z + size;
}
template<class T> float dist_to_bb(const T &min, const T &max) const
{
float sqrdist = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
if (v[i] < min[i]) { float delta = v[i]-min[i]; sqrdist += delta*delta; }
else if(v[i] > max[i]) { float delta = max[i]-v[i]; sqrdist += delta*delta; }
}
return sqrtf(sqrdist);
}
template<class T, class S> float dist_to_bb(const T &o, S size) const
{
return dist_to_bb(o, T(o).add(size));
}
template<class T> float project_bb(const T &min, const T &max) const
{
return x*(x < 0 ? max.x : min.x) + y*(y < 0 ? max.y : min.y) + z*(z < 0 ? max.z : min.z);
}
static vec hexcolor(int color)
{
return vec(((color>>16)&0xFF)*(1.0f/255.0f), ((color>>8)&0xFF)*(1.0f/255.0f), (color&0xFF)*(1.0f/255.0f));
}
int tohexcolor() const { return (int(detail::geom_clamp(r, 0.0f, 1.0f)*255)<<16)|(int(detail::geom_clamp(g, 0.0f, 1.0f)*255)<<8)|int(detail::geom_clamp(b, 0.0f, 1.0f)*255); }
};
inline vec2::vec2(const vec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) {}
static inline bool htcmp(const vec &x, const vec &y)
{
return x == y;
}
static inline unsigned int hthash(const vec &k)
{
union { unsigned int i; float f; } x, y, z;
x.f = k.x; y.f = k.y; z.f = k.z;
unsigned int v = x.i^y.i^z.i;
return v + (v>>12);
}
struct vec4
{
union
{
struct { float x, y, z, w; };
struct { float r, g, b, a; };
float v[4];
};
vec4() {}
explicit vec4(const vec &p, float w = 0) : x(p.x), y(p.y), z(p.z), w(w) {}
explicit vec4(const vec2 &p, float z = 0, float w = 0) : x(p.x), y(p.y), z(z), w(w) {}
vec4(float x, float y, float z, float w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
explicit vec4(const float *v) : x(v[0]), y(v[1]), z(v[2]), w(v[3]) {}
float &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
float operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const vec4 &o) const { return x == o.x && y == o.y && z == o.z && w == o.w; }
bool operator!=(const vec4 &o) const { return x != o.x || y != o.y || z != o.z || w != o.w; }
float dot3(const vec4 &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y + z*o.z; }
float dot3(const vec &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y + z*o.z; }
float dot(const vec4 &o) const { return dot3(o) + w*o.w; }
float dot(const vec &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y + z*o.z + w; }
float squaredlen() const { return dot(*this); }
float magnitude() const { return sqrtf(squaredlen()); }
float magnitude3() const { return sqrtf(dot3(*this)); }
vec4 &normalize() { mul(1/magnitude()); return *this; }
vec4 &safenormalize() { float m = magnitude(); if(m) mul(1/m); return *this; }
vec4 &lerp(const vec4 &b, float t)
{
x += (b.x-x)*t;
y += (b.y-y)*t;
z += (b.z-z)*t;
w += (b.w-w)*t;
return *this;
}
vec4 &lerp(const vec4 &a, const vec4 &b, float t)
{
x = a.x+(b.x-a.x)*t;
y = a.y+(b.y-a.y)*t;
z = a.z+(b.z-a.z)*t;
w = a.w+(b.w-a.w)*t;
return *this;
}
vec4 &avg(const vec4 &b) { add(b); mul(0.5f); return *this; }
template<class B> vec4 &madd(const vec4 &a, const B &b) { return add(vec4(a).mul(b)); }
template<class B> vec4 &msub(const vec4 &a, const B &b) { return sub(vec4(a).mul(b)); }
vec4 &mul3(float f) { x *= f; y *= f; z *= f; return *this; }
vec4 &mul(float f) { mul3(f); w *= f; return *this; }
vec4 &mul(const vec4 &o) { x *= o.x; y *= o.y; z *= o.z; w *= o.w; return *this; }
vec4 &mul(const vec &o) { x *= o.x; y *= o.y; z *= o.z; return *this; }
vec4 &square() { mul(*this); return *this; }
vec4 &div3(float f) { x /= f; y /= f; z /= f; return *this; }
vec4 &div(float f) { div3(f); w /= f; return *this; }
vec4 &div(const vec4 &o) { x /= o.x; y /= o.y; z /= o.z; w /= o.w; return *this; }
vec4 &div(const vec &o) { x /= o.x; y /= o.y; z /= o.z; return *this; }
vec4 &recip() { x = 1/x; y = 1/y; z = 1/z; w = 1/w; return *this; }
vec4 &add(const vec4 &o) { x += o.x; y += o.y; z += o.z; w += o.w; return *this; }
vec4 &add(const vec &o) { x += o.x; y += o.y; z += o.z; return *this; }
vec4 &add3(float f) { x += f; y += f; z += f; return *this; }
vec4 &add(float f) { add3(f); w += f; return *this; }
vec4 &addw(float f) { w += f; return *this; }
vec4 &sub(const vec4 &o) { x -= o.x; y -= o.y; z -= o.z; w -= o.w; return *this; }
vec4 &sub(const vec &o) { x -= o.x; y -= o.y; z -= o.z; return *this; }
vec4 &sub3(float f) { x -= f; y -= f; z -= f; return *this; }
vec4 &sub(float f) { sub3(f); w -= f; return *this; }
vec4 &subw(float f) { w -= f; return *this; }
vec4 &neg3() { x = -x; y = -y; z = -z; return *this; }
vec4 &neg() { neg3(); w = -w; return *this; }
vec4 &clamp(float l, float h) { x = detail::geom_clamp(x, l, h); y = detail::geom_clamp(y, l, h); z = detail::geom_clamp(z, l, h); w = detail::geom_clamp(w, l, h); return *this; }
template<class A, class B>
vec4 &cross(const A &a, const B &b) { x = a.y*b.z-a.z*b.y; y = a.z*b.x-a.x*b.z; z = a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x; return *this; }
vec4 &cross(const vec &o, const vec &a, const vec &b) { return cross(vec(a).sub(o), vec(b).sub(o)); }
void setxyz(const vec &v) { x = v.x; y = v.y; z = v.z; }
vec4 &rotate_around_z(float c, float s) { float rx = x, ry = y; x = c*rx-s*ry; y = c*ry+s*rx; return *this; }
vec4 &rotate_around_x(float c, float s) { float ry = y, rz = z; y = c*ry-s*rz; z = c*rz+s*ry; return *this; }
vec4 &rotate_around_y(float c, float s) { float rx = x, rz = z; x = c*rx-s*rz; z = c*rz+s*rx; return *this; }
vec4 &rotate_around_z(float angle) { return rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec4 &rotate_around_x(float angle) { return rotate_around_x(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec4 &rotate_around_y(float angle) { return rotate_around_y(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
vec4 &rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec4 &rotate_around_x(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_x(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec4 &rotate_around_y(const vec2 &sc) { return rotate_around_y(sc.x, sc.y); }
};
inline vec2::vec2(const vec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) {}
inline vec::vec(const vec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
struct matrix3;
struct matrix4x3;
struct matrix4;
struct quat : vec4
{
quat() {}
quat(float x, float y, float z, float w) : vec4(x, y, z, w) {}
quat(const vec &axis, float angle)
{
w = cosf(angle/2);
float s = sinf(angle/2);
x = s*axis.x;
y = s*axis.y;
z = s*axis.z;
}
quat(const vec &u, const vec &v)
{
w = sqrtf(u.squaredlen() * v.squaredlen()) + u.dot(v);
cross(u, v);
normalize();
}
explicit quat(const vec &v)
{
x = v.x;
y = v.y;
z = v.z;
restorew();
}
explicit quat(const matrix3 &m) { convertmatrix(m); }
explicit quat(const matrix4x3 &m) { convertmatrix(m); }
explicit quat(const matrix4 &m) { convertmatrix(m); }
void restorew() { w = 1.0f-x*x-y*y-z*z; w = w<0 ? 0 : -sqrtf(w); }
quat &add(const vec4 &o) { vec4::add(o); return *this; }
quat &sub(const vec4 &o) { vec4::sub(o); return *this; }
quat &mul(float k) { vec4::mul(k); return *this; }
template<class B> quat &madd(const vec4 &a, const B &b) { return add(vec4(a).mul(b)); }
template<class B> quat &msub(const vec4 &a, const B &b) { return sub(vec4(a).mul(b)); }
quat &mul(const quat &p, const quat &o)
{
x = p.w*o.x + p.x*o.w + p.y*o.z - p.z*o.y;
y = p.w*o.y - p.x*o.z + p.y*o.w + p.z*o.x;
z = p.w*o.z + p.x*o.y - p.y*o.x + p.z*o.w;
w = p.w*o.w - p.x*o.x - p.y*o.y - p.z*o.z;
return *this;
}
quat &mul(const quat &o) { return mul(quat(*this), o); }
quat &invert() { neg3(); return *this; }
quat &normalize() { vec4::normalize(); return *this; }
void calcangleaxis(float &angle, vec &axis) const
{
float rr = dot3(*this);
if(rr>0)
{
angle = 2*acosf(w);
axis = vec(x, y, z).mul(1/rr);
}
else { angle = 0; axis = vec(0, 0, 1); }
}
vec calcangles() const
{
vec4 qq = vec4(*this).square();
float rr = qq.x + qq.y + qq.z + qq.w,
t = x*y + z*w;
if(fabs(t) > 0.49999f*rr) return t < 0 ? vec(-2*atan2f(x, w), -M_PI/2, 0) : vec(2*atan2f(x, w), M_PI/2, 0);
return vec(atan2f(2*(y*w - x*z), qq.x - qq.y - qq.z + qq.w),
asinf(2*t/rr),
atan2f(2*(x*w - y*z), -qq.x + qq.y - qq.z + qq.w));
}
vec rotate(const vec &v) const
{
return vec().cross(*this, vec().cross(*this, v).madd(v, w)).mul(2).add(v);
}
vec invertedrotate(const vec &v) const
{
return vec().cross(*this, vec().cross(*this, v).msub(v, w)).mul(2).add(v);
}
template<class M>
void convertmatrix(const M &m)
{
float trace = m.a.x + m.b.y + m.c.z;
if(trace>0)
{
float r = sqrtf(1 + trace), inv = 0.5f/r;
w = 0.5f*r;
x = (m.b.z - m.c.y)*inv;
y = (m.c.x - m.a.z)*inv;
z = (m.a.y - m.b.x)*inv;
}
else if(m.a.x > m.b.y && m.a.x > m.c.z)
{
float r = sqrtf(1 + m.a.x - m.b.y - m.c.z), inv = 0.5f/r;
x = 0.5f*r;
y = (m.a.y + m.b.x)*inv;
z = (m.c.x + m.a.z)*inv;
w = (m.b.z - m.c.y)*inv;
}
else if(m.b.y > m.c.z)
{
float r = sqrtf(1 + m.b.y - m.a.x - m.c.z), inv = 0.5f/r;
x = (m.a.y + m.b.x)*inv;
y = 0.5f*r;
z = (m.b.z + m.c.y)*inv;
w = (m.c.x - m.a.z)*inv;
}
else
{
float r = sqrtf(1 + m.c.z - m.a.x - m.b.y), inv = 0.5f/r;
x = (m.c.x + m.a.z)*inv;
y = (m.b.z + m.c.y)*inv;
z = 0.5f*r;
w = (m.a.y - m.b.x)*inv;
}
}
};
struct dualquat
{
quat real, dual;
dualquat() {}
dualquat(const quat &q, const vec &p)
: real(q),
dual(0.5f*( p.x*q.w + p.y*q.z - p.z*q.y),
0.5f*(-p.x*q.z + p.y*q.w + p.z*q.x),
0.5f*( p.x*q.y - p.y*q.x + p.z*q.w),
-0.5f*( p.x*q.x + p.y*q.y + p.z*q.z))
{
}
explicit dualquat(const quat &q) : real(q), dual(0, 0, 0, 0) {}
explicit dualquat(const matrix4x3 &m);
dualquat &mul(float k) { real.mul(k); dual.mul(k); return *this; }
dualquat &add(const dualquat &d) { real.add(d.real); dual.add(d.dual); return *this; }
dualquat &lerp(const dualquat &to, float t)
{
float k = real.dot(to.real) < 0 ? -t : t;
real.mul(1-t).madd(to.real, k);
dual.mul(1-t).madd(to.dual, k);
return *this;
}
dualquat &lerp(const dualquat &from, const dualquat &to, float t)
{
float k = from.real.dot(to.real) < 0 ? -t : t;
(real = from.real).mul(1-t).madd(to.real, k);
(dual = from.dual).mul(1-t).madd(to.dual, k);
return *this;
}
dualquat &invert()
{
real.invert();
dual.invert();
dual.msub(real, 2*real.dot(dual));
return *this;
}
void mul(const dualquat &p, const dualquat &o)
{
real.mul(p.real, o.real);
dual.mul(p.real, o.dual).add(quat().mul(p.dual, o.real));
}
void mul(const dualquat &o) { mul(dualquat(*this), o); }
void mulorient(const quat &q)
{
real.mul(q, quat(real));
dual.mul(quat(q).invert(), quat(dual));
}
void mulorient(const quat &q, const dualquat &base)
{
quat trans;
trans.mul(base.dual, quat(base.real).invert());
dual.mul(quat(q).invert(), quat().mul(real, trans).add(dual));
real.mul(q, quat(real));
dual.add(quat().mul(real, trans.invert())).msub(real, 2*base.real.dot(base.dual));
}
void normalize()
{
float invlen = 1/real.magnitude();
real.mul(invlen);
dual.mul(invlen);
}
void translate(const vec &p)
{
dual.x += 0.5f*( p.x*real.w + p.y*real.z - p.z*real.y);
dual.y += 0.5f*(-p.x*real.z + p.y*real.w + p.z*real.x);
dual.z += 0.5f*( p.x*real.y - p.y*real.x + p.z*real.w);
dual.w += -0.5f*( p.x*real.x + p.y*real.y + p.z*real.z);
}
void scale(float k)
{
dual.mul(k);
}
void fixantipodal(const dualquat &d)
{
if(real.dot(d.real) < 0)
{
real.neg();
dual.neg();
}
}
void accumulate(const dualquat &d, float k)
{
if(real.dot(d.real) < 0) k = -k;
real.madd(d.real, k);
dual.madd(d.dual, k);
}
vec transform(const vec &v) const
{
return vec().cross(real, vec().cross(real, v).madd(v, real.w).add(vec(dual))).madd(vec(dual), real.w).msub(vec(real), dual.w).mul(2).add(v);
}
quat transform(const quat &q) const
{
return quat().mul(real, q);
}
vec transposedtransform(const vec &v) const
{
return dualquat(*this).invert().transform(v);
}
vec transformnormal(const vec &v) const
{
return real.rotate(v);
}
vec transposedtransformnormal(const vec &v) const
{
return real.invertedrotate(v);
}
vec gettranslation() const
{
return vec().cross(real, dual).madd(vec(dual), real.w).msub(vec(real), dual.w).mul(2);
}
};
struct matrix3
{
vec a, b, c;
matrix3() {}
matrix3(const vec &a, const vec &b, const vec &c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {}
explicit matrix3(float angle, const vec &axis) { rotate(angle, axis); }
explicit matrix3(const quat &q)
{
float x = q.x, y = q.y, z = q.z, w = q.w,
tx = 2*x, ty = 2*y, tz = 2*z,
txx = tx*x, tyy = ty*y, tzz = tz*z,
txy = tx*y, txz = tx*z, tyz = ty*z,
twx = w*tx, twy = w*ty, twz = w*tz;
a = vec(1 - (tyy + tzz), txy + twz, txz - twy);
b = vec(txy - twz, 1 - (txx + tzz), tyz + twx);
c = vec(txz + twy, tyz - twx, 1 - (txx + tyy));
}
explicit matrix3(const matrix4x3 &m);
explicit matrix3(const matrix4 &m);
void mul(const matrix3 &m, const matrix3 &n)
{
a = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.x).madd(m.b, n.a.y).madd(m.c, n.a.z);
b = vec(m.a).mul(n.b.x).madd(m.b, n.b.y).madd(m.c, n.b.z);
c = vec(m.a).mul(n.c.x).madd(m.b, n.c.y).madd(m.c, n.c.z);
}
void mul(const matrix3 &n) { mul(matrix3(*this), n); }
void multranspose(const matrix3 &m, const matrix3 &n)
{
a = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.x).madd(m.b, n.b.x).madd(m.c, n.c.x);
b = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.y).madd(m.b, n.b.y).madd(m.c, n.c.y);
c = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.z).madd(m.b, n.b.z).madd(m.c, n.c.z);
}
void multranspose(const matrix3 &n) { multranspose(matrix3(*this), n); }
void transposemul(const matrix3 &m, const matrix3 &n)
{
a = vec(m.a.dot(n.a), m.b.dot(n.a), m.c.dot(n.a));
b = vec(m.a.dot(n.b), m.b.dot(n.b), m.c.dot(n.b));
c = vec(m.a.dot(n.c), m.b.dot(n.c), m.c.dot(n.c));
}
void transposemul(const matrix3 &n) { transposemul(matrix3(*this), n); }
void transpose()
{
detail::geom_swap(a.y, b.x); detail::geom_swap(a.z, c.x);
detail::geom_swap(b.z, c.y);
}
template<class M>
void transpose(const M &m)
{
a = vec(m.a.x, m.b.x, m.c.x);
b = vec(m.a.y, m.b.y, m.c.y);
c = vec(m.a.z, m.b.z, m.c.z);
}
void invert(const matrix3 &o)
{
vec unscale(1/o.a.squaredlen(), 1/o.b.squaredlen(), 1/o.c.squaredlen());
transpose(o);
a.mul(unscale);
b.mul(unscale);
c.mul(unscale);
}
void invert() { invert(matrix3(*this)); }
void normalize()
{
a.normalize();
b.normalize();
c.normalize();
}
void scale(float k)
{
a.mul(k);
b.mul(k);
c.mul(k);
}
void rotate(float angle, const vec &axis)
{
rotate(cosf(angle), sinf(angle), axis);
}
void rotate(float ck, float sk, const vec &axis)
{
a = vec(axis.x*axis.x*(1-ck)+ck, axis.x*axis.y*(1-ck)+axis.z*sk, axis.x*axis.z*(1-ck)-axis.y*sk);
b = vec(axis.x*axis.y*(1-ck)-axis.z*sk, axis.y*axis.y*(1-ck)+ck, axis.y*axis.z*(1-ck)+axis.x*sk);
c = vec(axis.x*axis.z*(1-ck)+axis.y*sk, axis.y*axis.z*(1-ck)-axis.x*sk, axis.z*axis.z*(1-ck)+ck);
}
void setyaw(float ck, float sk)
{
a = vec(ck, sk, 0);
b = vec(-sk, ck, 0);
c = vec(0, 0, 1);
}
void setyaw(float angle)
{
setyaw(cosf(angle), sinf(angle));
}
float trace() const { return a.x + b.y + c.z; }
bool calcangleaxis(float tr, float &angle, vec &axis, float threshold = 1e-16f) const
{
if(tr <= -1)
{
if(a.x >= b.y && a.x >= c.z)
{
float r = 1 + a.x - b.y - c.z;
if(r <= threshold) return false;
r = sqrtf(r);
axis.x = 0.5f*r;
axis.y = b.x/r;
axis.z = c.x/r;
}
else if(b.y >= c.z)
{
float r = 1 + b.y - a.x - c.z;
if(r <= threshold) return false;
r = sqrtf(r);
axis.y = 0.5f*r;
axis.x = b.x/r;
axis.z = c.y/r;
}
else
{
float r = 1 + b.y - a.x - c.z;
if(r <= threshold) return false;
r = sqrtf(r);
axis.z = 0.5f*r;
axis.x = c.x/r;
axis.y = c.y/r;
}
angle = M_PI;
}
else if(tr >= 3)
{
axis = vec(0, 0, 1);
angle = 0;
}
else
{
axis = vec(b.z - c.y, c.x - a.z, a.y - b.x);
float r = axis.squaredlen();
if(r <= threshold) return false;
axis.mul(1/sqrtf(r));
angle = acosf(0.5f*(tr - 1));
}
return true;
}
bool calcangleaxis(float &angle, vec &axis, float threshold = 1e-16f) const { return calcangleaxis(trace(), angle, axis, threshold); }
vec transform(const vec &o) const
{
return vec(a).mul(o.x).madd(b, o.y).madd(c, o.z);
}
vec transposedtransform(const vec &o) const { return vec(a.dot(o), b.dot(o), c.dot(o)); }
vec abstransform(const vec &o) const
{
return vec(a).mul(o.x).abs().add(vec(b).mul(o.y).abs()).add(vec(c).mul(o.z).abs());
}
vec abstransposedtransform(const vec &o) const
{
return vec(a.absdot(o), b.absdot(o), c.absdot(o));
}
void identity()
{
a = vec(1, 0, 0);
b = vec(0, 1, 0);
c = vec(0, 0, 1);
}
void rotate_around_x(float ck, float sk)
{
vec rb = vec(b).mul(ck).madd(c, sk),
rc = vec(c).mul(ck).msub(b, sk);
b = rb;
c = rc;
}
void rotate_around_x(float angle) { rotate_around_x(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_x(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_x(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_y(float ck, float sk)
{
vec rc = vec(c).mul(ck).madd(a, sk),
ra = vec(a).mul(ck).msub(c, sk);
c = rc;
a = ra;
}
void rotate_around_y(float angle) { rotate_around_y(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_y(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_y(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_z(float ck, float sk)
{
vec ra = vec(a).mul(ck).madd(b, sk),
rb = vec(b).mul(ck).msub(a, sk);
a = ra;
b = rb;
}
void rotate_around_z(float angle) { rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec transform(const vec2 &o) { return vec(a).mul(o.x).madd(b, o.y); }
vec transposedtransform(const vec2 &o) const { return vec(a.dot2(o), b.dot2(o), c.dot2(o)); }
vec rowx() const { return vec(a.x, b.x, c.x); }
vec rowy() const { return vec(a.y, b.y, c.y); }
vec rowz() const { return vec(a.z, b.z, c.z); }
};
struct matrix4x3
{
vec a, b, c, d;
matrix4x3() {}
matrix4x3(const vec &a, const vec &b, const vec &c, const vec &d) : a(a), b(b), c(c), d(d) {}
matrix4x3(const matrix3 &rot, const vec &trans) : a(rot.a), b(rot.b), c(rot.c), d(trans) {}
matrix4x3(const dualquat &dq)
{
vec4 r = vec4(dq.real).mul(1/dq.real.squaredlen()), rr = vec4(r).mul(dq.real);
r.mul(2);
float xy = r.x*dq.real.y, xz = r.x*dq.real.z, yz = r.y*dq.real.z,
wx = r.w*dq.real.x, wy = r.w*dq.real.y, wz = r.w*dq.real.z;
a = vec(rr.w + rr.x - rr.y - rr.z, xy + wz, xz - wy);
b = vec(xy - wz, rr.w + rr.y - rr.x - rr.z, yz + wx);
c = vec(xz + wy, yz - wx, rr.w + rr.z - rr.x - rr.y);
d = vec(-(dq.dual.w*r.x - dq.dual.x*r.w + dq.dual.y*r.z - dq.dual.z*r.y),
-(dq.dual.w*r.y - dq.dual.x*r.z - dq.dual.y*r.w + dq.dual.z*r.x),
-(dq.dual.w*r.z + dq.dual.x*r.y - dq.dual.y*r.x - dq.dual.z*r.w));
}
explicit matrix4x3(const matrix4 &m);
void mul(float k)
{
a.mul(k);
b.mul(k);
c.mul(k);
d.mul(k);
}
void setscale(float x, float y, float z) { a.x = x; b.y = y; c.z = z; }
void setscale(const vec &v) { setscale(v.x, v.y, v.z); }
void setscale(float n) { setscale(n, n, n); }
void scale(float x, float y, float z)
{
a.mul(x);
b.mul(y);
c.mul(z);
}
void scale(const vec &v) { scale(v.x, v.y, v.z); }
void scale(float n) { scale(n, n, n); }
void settranslation(const vec &p) { d = p; }
void settranslation(float x, float y, float z) { d = vec(x, y, z); }
void translate(const vec &p) { d.madd(a, p.x).madd(b, p.y).madd(c, p.z); }
void translate(float x, float y, float z) { translate(vec(x, y, z)); }
void translate(const vec &p, float scale) { translate(vec(p).mul(scale)); }
void accumulate(const matrix4x3 &m, float k)
{
a.madd(m.a, k);
b.madd(m.b, k);
c.madd(m.c, k);
d.madd(m.d, k);
}
void normalize()
{
a.normalize();
b.normalize();
c.normalize();
}
void lerp(const matrix4x3 &to, float t)
{
a.lerp(to.a, t);
b.lerp(to.b, t);
c.lerp(to.c, t);
d.lerp(to.d, t);
}
void lerp(const matrix4x3 &from, const matrix4x3 &to, float t)
{
a.lerp(from.a, to.a, t);
b.lerp(from.b, to.b, t);
c.lerp(from.c, to.c, t);
d.lerp(from.d, to.d, t);
}
void identity()
{
a = vec(1, 0, 0);
b = vec(0, 1, 0);
c = vec(0, 0, 1);
d = vec(0, 0, 0);
}
void mul(const matrix4x3 &m, const matrix4x3 &n)
{
a = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.x).madd(m.b, n.a.y).madd(m.c, n.a.z);
b = vec(m.a).mul(n.b.x).madd(m.b, n.b.y).madd(m.c, n.b.z);
c = vec(m.a).mul(n.c.x).madd(m.b, n.c.y).madd(m.c, n.c.z);
d = vec(m.d).madd(m.a, n.d.x).madd(m.b, n.d.y).madd(m.c, n.d.z);
}
void mul(const matrix4x3 &n) { mul(matrix4x3(*this), n); }
void mul(const matrix3 &m, const matrix4x3 &n)
{
a = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.x).madd(m.b, n.a.y).madd(m.c, n.a.z);
b = vec(m.a).mul(n.b.x).madd(m.b, n.b.y).madd(m.c, n.b.z);
c = vec(m.a).mul(n.c.x).madd(m.b, n.c.y).madd(m.c, n.c.z);
d = vec(m.a).mul(n.d.x).madd(m.b, n.d.y).madd(m.c, n.d.z);
}
void mul(const matrix3 &rot, const vec &trans, const matrix4x3 &n)
{
mul(rot, n);
d.add(trans);
}
void transpose()
{
d = vec(a.dot(d), b.dot(d), c.dot(d)).neg();
detail::geom_swap(a.y, b.x); detail::geom_swap(a.z, c.x);
detail::geom_swap(b.z, c.y);
}
void transpose(const matrix4x3 &o)
{
a = vec(o.a.x, o.b.x, o.c.x);
b = vec(o.a.y, o.b.y, o.c.y);
c = vec(o.a.z, o.b.z, o.c.z);
d = vec(o.a.dot(o.d), o.b.dot(o.d), o.c.dot(o.d)).neg();
}
void transposemul(const matrix4x3 &m, const matrix4x3 &n)
{
vec t(m.a.dot(m.d), m.b.dot(m.d), m.c.dot(m.d));
a = vec(m.a.dot(n.a), m.b.dot(n.a), m.c.dot(n.a));
b = vec(m.a.dot(n.b), m.b.dot(n.b), m.c.dot(n.b));
c = vec(m.a.dot(n.c), m.b.dot(n.c), m.c.dot(n.c));
d = vec(m.a.dot(n.d), m.b.dot(n.d), m.c.dot(n.d)).sub(t);
}
void multranspose(const matrix4x3 &m, const matrix4x3 &n)
{
vec t(n.a.dot(n.d), n.b.dot(n.d), n.c.dot(n.d));
a = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.x).madd(m.b, n.b.x).madd(m.c, n.c.x);
b = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.y).madd(m.b, n.b.y).madd(m.c, n.c.y);
c = vec(m.a).mul(n.a.z).madd(m.b, n.b.z).madd(m.c, n.c.z);
d = vec(m.d).msub(m.a, t.x).msub(m.b, t.y).msub(m.c, t.z);
}
void invert(const matrix4x3 &o)
{
vec unscale(1/o.a.squaredlen(), 1/o.b.squaredlen(), 1/o.c.squaredlen());
transpose(o);
a.mul(unscale);
b.mul(unscale);
c.mul(unscale);
d.mul(unscale);
}
void invert() { invert(matrix4x3(*this)); }
void rotate(float angle, const vec &d)
{
rotate(cosf(angle), sinf(angle), d);
}
void rotate(float ck, float sk, const vec &axis)
{
matrix3 m;
m.rotate(ck, sk, axis);
*this = matrix4x3(m, vec(0, 0, 0));
}
void rotate_around_x(float ck, float sk)
{
vec rb = vec(b).mul(ck).madd(c, sk),
rc = vec(c).mul(ck).msub(b, sk);
b = rb;
c = rc;
}
void rotate_around_x(float angle) { rotate_around_x(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_x(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_x(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_y(float ck, float sk)
{
vec rc = vec(c).mul(ck).madd(a, sk),
ra = vec(a).mul(ck).msub(c, sk);
c = rc;
a = ra;
}
void rotate_around_y(float angle) { rotate_around_y(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_y(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_y(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_z(float ck, float sk)
{
vec ra = vec(a).mul(ck).madd(b, sk),
rb = vec(b).mul(ck).msub(a, sk);
a = ra;
b = rb;
}
void rotate_around_z(float angle) { rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
vec transform(const vec &o) const { return vec(d).madd(a, o.x).madd(b, o.y).madd(c, o.z); }
vec transposedtransform(const vec &o) const { vec p = vec(o).sub(d); return vec(a.dot(p), b.dot(p), c.dot(p)); }
vec transformnormal(const vec &o) const { return vec(a).mul(o.x).madd(b, o.y).madd(c, o.z); }
vec transposedtransformnormal(const vec &o) const { return vec(a.dot(o), b.dot(o), c.dot(o)); }
vec transform(const vec2 &o) const { return vec(d).madd(a, o.x).madd(b, o.y); }
vec4 rowx() const { return vec4(a.x, b.x, c.x, d.x); }
vec4 rowy() const { return vec4(a.y, b.y, c.y, d.y); }
vec4 rowz() const { return vec4(a.z, b.z, c.z, d.z); }
};
inline dualquat::dualquat(const matrix4x3 &m) : real(m)
{
dual.x = 0.5f*( m.d.x*real.w + m.d.y*real.z - m.d.z*real.y);
dual.y = 0.5f*(-m.d.x*real.z + m.d.y*real.w + m.d.z*real.x);
dual.z = 0.5f*( m.d.x*real.y - m.d.y*real.x + m.d.z*real.w);
dual.w = -0.5f*( m.d.x*real.x + m.d.y*real.y + m.d.z*real.z);
}
inline matrix3::matrix3(const matrix4x3 &m) : a(m.a), b(m.b), c(m.c) {}
struct plane : vec
{
float offset;
float dist(const vec &p) const { return dot(p)+offset; }
float dist(const vec4 &p) const { return p.dot3(*this) + p.w*offset; }
bool operator==(const plane &p) const { return x==p.x && y==p.y && z==p.z && offset==p.offset; }
bool operator!=(const plane &p) const { return x!=p.x || y!=p.y || z!=p.z || offset!=p.offset; }
plane() {}
plane(const vec &c, float off) : vec(c), offset(off) {}
plane(const vec4 &p) : vec(p), offset(p.w) {}
plane(int d, float off)
{
x = y = z = 0.0f;
v[d] = 1.0f;
offset = -off;
}
plane(float a, float b, float c, float d) : vec(a, b, c), offset(d) {}
void toplane(const vec &n, const vec &p)
{
x = n.x; y = n.y; z = n.z;
offset = -dot(p);
}
bool toplane(const vec &a, const vec &b, const vec &c)
{
cross(vec(b).sub(a), vec(c).sub(a));
float mag = magnitude();
if(!mag) return false;
div(mag);
offset = -dot(a);
return true;
}
bool rayintersect(const vec &o, const vec &ray, float &dist)
{
float cosalpha = dot(ray);
if(cosalpha==0) return false;
float deltac = offset+dot(o);
dist -= deltac/cosalpha;
return true;
}
plane &reflectz(float rz)
{
offset += 2*rz*z;
z = -z;
return *this;
}
plane &invert()
{
neg();
offset = -offset;
return *this;
}
plane &scale(float k)
{
mul(k);
return *this;
}
plane &translate(const vec &p)
{
offset += dot(p);
return *this;
}
plane &normalize()
{
float mag = magnitude();
div(mag);
offset /= mag;
return *this;
}
float zintersect(const vec &p) const { return -(x*p.x+y*p.y+offset)/z; }
float zdelta(const vec &p) const { return -(x*p.x+y*p.y)/z; }
float zdist(const vec &p) const { return p.z-zintersect(p); }
};
struct triangle
{
vec a, b, c;
triangle(const vec &a, const vec &b, const vec &c) : a(a), b(b), c(c) {}
triangle() {}
triangle &add(const vec &o) { a.add(o); b.add(o); c.add(o); return *this; }
triangle &sub(const vec &o) { a.sub(o); b.sub(o); c.sub(o); return *this; }
bool operator==(const triangle &t) const { return a == t.a && b == t.b && c == t.c; }
};
/**
The engine uses 3 different linear coordinate systems
which are oriented around each of the axis dimensions.
So any point within the game can be defined by four coordinates: (d, x, y, z)
d is the reference axis dimension
x is the coordinate of the ROW dimension
y is the coordinate of the COL dimension
z is the coordinate of the reference dimension (DEPTH)
typically, if d is not used, then it is implicitly the Z dimension.
ie: d=z => x=x, y=y, z=z
**/
// DIM: X=0 Y=1 Z=2.
const int R[3] = {1, 2, 0}; // row
const int C[3] = {2, 0, 1}; // col
const int D[3] = {0, 1, 2}; // depth
struct ivec4;
struct ivec2;
struct ivec
{
union
{
struct { int x, y, z; };
struct { int r, g, b; };
int v[3];
};
ivec() {}
explicit ivec(const vec &v) : x(int(v.x)), y(int(v.y)), z(int(v.z)) {}
ivec(int a, int b, int c) : x(a), y(b), z(c) {}
ivec(int d, int row, int col, int depth)
{
v[R[d]] = row;
v[C[d]] = col;
v[D[d]] = depth;
}
ivec(int i, const ivec &co, int size) : x(co.x+((i&1)>>0)*size), y(co.y+((i&2)>>1)*size), z(co.z +((i&4)>>2)*size) {}
explicit ivec(const ivec4 &v);
explicit ivec(const ivec2 &v, int z = 0);
explicit ivec(const usvec &v);
explicit ivec(const svec &v);
int &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
int operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
//int idx(int i) { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const ivec &v) const { return x==v.x && y==v.y && z==v.z; }
bool operator!=(const ivec &v) const { return x!=v.x || y!=v.y || z!=v.z; }
bool iszero() const { return x==0 && y==0 && z==0; }
ivec &shl(int n) { x<<= n; y<<= n; z<<= n; return *this; }
ivec &shr(int n) { x>>= n; y>>= n; z>>= n; return *this; }
ivec &mul(int n) { x *= n; y *= n; z *= n; return *this; }
ivec &div(int n) { x /= n; y /= n; z /= n; return *this; }
ivec &add(int n) { x += n; y += n; z += n; return *this; }
ivec &sub(int n) { x -= n; y -= n; z -= n; return *this; }
ivec &mul(const ivec &v) { x *= v.x; y *= v.y; z *= v.z; return *this; }
ivec &div(const ivec &v) { x /= v.x; y /= v.y; z /= v.z; return *this; }
ivec &add(const ivec &v) { x += v.x; y += v.y; z += v.z; return *this; }
ivec &sub(const ivec &v) { x -= v.x; y -= v.y; z -= v.z; return *this; }
ivec &mask(int n) { x &= n; y &= n; z &= n; return *this; }
ivec &neg() { x = -x; y = -y; z = -z; return *this; }
ivec &min(const ivec &o) { x = detail::geom_min(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_min(y, o.y); z = detail::geom_min(z, o.z); return *this; }
ivec &max(const ivec &o) { x = detail::geom_max(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_max(y, o.y); z = detail::geom_max(z, o.z); return *this; }
ivec &min(int n) { x = detail::geom_min(x, n); y = detail::geom_min(y, n); z = detail::geom_min(z, n); return *this; }
ivec &max(int n) { x = detail::geom_max(x, n); y = detail::geom_max(y, n); z = detail::geom_max(z, n); return *this; }
ivec &abs() { x = ::abs(x); y = ::abs(y); z = ::abs(z); return *this; }
ivec &clamp(int l, int h) { x = detail::geom_clamp(x, l, h); y = detail::geom_clamp(y, l, h); z = detail::geom_clamp(z, l, h); return *this; }
ivec &cross(const ivec &a, const ivec &b) { x = a.y*b.z-a.z*b.y; y = a.z*b.x-a.x*b.z; z = a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x; return *this; }
int dot(const ivec &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y + z*o.z; }
float dist(const plane &p) const { return x*p.x + y*p.y + z*p.z + p.offset; }
static inline ivec floor(const vec &o) { return ivec(int(::floor(o.x)), int(::floor(o.y)), int(::floor(o.z))); }
static inline ivec ceil(const vec &o) { return ivec(int(::ceil(o.x)), int(::ceil(o.y)), int(::ceil(o.z))); }
};
inline vec::vec(const ivec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
static inline bool htcmp(const ivec &x, const ivec &y)
{
return x == y;
}
static inline unsigned int hthash(const ivec &k)
{
return k.x^k.y^k.z;
}
struct ivec2
{
union
{
struct { int x, y; };
int v[2];
};
ivec2() {}
ivec2(int x, int y) : x(x), y(y) {}
explicit ivec2(const vec2 &v) : x(int(v.x)), y(int(v.y)) {}
explicit ivec2(const ivec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) {}
int &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
int operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const ivec2 &o) const { return x == o.x && y == o.y; }
bool operator!=(const ivec2 &o) const { return x != o.x || y != o.y; }
bool iszero() const { return x==0 && y==0; }
ivec2 &shl(int n) { x<<= n; y<<= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &shr(int n) { x>>= n; y>>= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &mul(int n) { x *= n; y *= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &div(int n) { x /= n; y /= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &add(int n) { x += n; y += n; return *this; }
ivec2 &sub(int n) { x -= n; y -= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &mul(const ivec2 &v) { x *= v.x; y *= v.y; return *this; }
ivec2 &div(const ivec2 &v) { x /= v.x; y /= v.y; return *this; }
ivec2 &add(const ivec2 &v) { x += v.x; y += v.y; return *this; }
ivec2 &sub(const ivec2 &v) { x -= v.x; y -= v.y; return *this; }
ivec2 &mask(int n) { x &= n; y &= n; return *this; }
ivec2 &neg() { x = -x; y = -y; return *this; }
ivec2 &min(const ivec2 &o) { x = detail::geom_min(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_min(y, o.y); return *this; }
ivec2 &max(const ivec2 &o) { x = detail::geom_max(x, o.x); y = detail::geom_max(y, o.y); return *this; }
ivec2 &min(int n) { x = detail::geom_min(x, n); y = detail::geom_min(y, n); return *this; }
ivec2 &max(int n) { x = detail::geom_max(x, n); y = detail::geom_max(y, n); return *this; }
ivec2 &abs() { x = ::abs(x); y = ::abs(y); return *this; }
int dot(const ivec2 &o) const { return x*o.x + y*o.y; }
int cross(const ivec2 &o) const { return x*o.y - y*o.x; }
};
inline ivec::ivec(const ivec2 &v, int z) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(z) {}
static inline bool htcmp(const ivec2 &x, const ivec2 &y)
{
return x == y;
}
static inline unsigned int hthash(const ivec2 &k)
{
return k.x^k.y;
}
struct ivec4
{
union
{
struct { int x, y, z, w; };
struct { int r, g, b, a; };
int v[4];
};
ivec4() {}
explicit ivec4(const ivec &p, int w = 0) : x(p.x), y(p.y), z(p.z), w(w) {}
ivec4(int x, int y, int z, int w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
explicit ivec4(const vec4 &v) : x(int(v.x)), y(int(v.y)), z(int(v.z)), w(int(v.w)) {}
bool operator==(const ivec4 &o) const { return x == o.x && y == o.y && z == o.z && w == o.w; }
bool operator!=(const ivec4 &o) const { return x != o.x || y != o.y || z != o.z || w != o.w; }
};
inline ivec::ivec(const ivec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
static inline bool htcmp(const ivec4 &x, const ivec4 &y)
{
return x == y;
}
static inline unsigned int hthash(const ivec4 &k)
{
return k.x^k.y^k.z^k.w;
}
struct bvec4;
struct bvec
{
union
{
struct { unsigned char x, y, z; };
struct { unsigned char r, g, b; };
unsigned char v[3];
};
bvec() {}
bvec(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
explicit bvec(const vec &v) : x(detail::uchar((v.x+1)*(255.0f/2.0f))), y(detail::uchar((v.y+1)*(255.0f/2.0f))), z(detail::uchar((v.z+1)*(255.0f/2.0f))) {}
explicit bvec(const bvec4 &v);
unsigned char &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
unsigned char operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const bvec &v) const { return x==v.x && y==v.y && z==v.z; }
bool operator!=(const bvec &v) const { return x!=v.x || y!=v.y || z!=v.z; }
bool iszero() const { return x==0 && y==0 && z==0; }
vec tonormal() const { return vec(x*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f, y*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f, z*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f); }
bvec &normalize()
{
vec n(x-127.5f, y-127.5f, z-127.5f);
float mag = 127.5f/n.magnitude();
x = detail::uchar(n.x*mag+127.5f);
y = detail::uchar(n.y*mag+127.5f);
z = detail::uchar(n.z*mag+127.5f);
return *this;
}
void lerp(const bvec &a, const bvec &b, float t)
{
x = detail::uchar(a.x + (b.x-a.x)*t);
y = detail::uchar(a.y + (b.y-a.y)*t);
z = detail::uchar(a.z + (b.z-a.z)*t);
}
void lerp(const bvec &a, const bvec &b, int ka, int kb, int d)
{
x = detail::uchar((a.x*ka + b.x*kb)/d);
y = detail::uchar((a.y*ka + b.y*kb)/d);
z = detail::uchar((a.z*ka + b.z*kb)/d);
}
void flip() { x ^= 0x80; y ^= 0x80; z ^= 0x80; }
void scale(int k, int d) { x = detail::uchar((x*k)/d); y = detail::uchar((y*k)/d); z = detail::uchar((z*k)/d); }
bvec &shl(int n) { x<<= n; y<<= n; z<<= n; return *this; }
bvec &shr(int n) { x>>= n; y>>= n; z>>= n; return *this; }
static bvec fromcolor(const vec &v) { return bvec(detail::uchar(v.x*255.0f), detail::uchar(v.y*255.0f), detail::uchar(v.z*255.0f)); }
vec tocolor() const { return vec(x*(1.0f/255.0f), y*(1.0f/255.0f), z*(1.0f/255.0f)); }
static bvec from565(detail::ushort c) { return bvec((((c>>11)&0x1F)*527 + 15) >> 6, (((c>>5)&0x3F)*259 + 35) >> 6, ((c&0x1F)*527 + 15) >> 6); }
static bvec hexcolor(int color)
{
return bvec((color>>16)&0xFF, (color>>8)&0xFF, color&0xFF);
}
int tohexcolor() const { return (int(r)<<16)|(int(g)<<8)|int(b); }
};
struct bvec4
{
union
{
struct { unsigned char x, y, z, w; };
struct { unsigned char r, g, b, a; };
unsigned char v[4];
unsigned int mask;
};
bvec4() {}
bvec4(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char z, unsigned char w = 0) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
bvec4(const bvec &v, unsigned char w = 0) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z), w(w) {}
unsigned char &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
unsigned char operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
bool operator==(const bvec4 &v) const { return mask==v.mask; }
bool operator!=(const bvec4 &v) const { return mask!=v.mask; }
bool iszero() const { return mask==0; }
vec tonormal() const { return vec(x*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f, y*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f, z*(2.0f/255.0f)-1.0f); }
void lerp(const bvec4 &a, const bvec4 &b, float t)
{
x = detail::uchar(a.x + (b.x-a.x)*t);
y = detail::uchar(a.y + (b.y-a.y)*t);
z = detail::uchar(a.z + (b.z-a.z)*t);
w = a.w;
}
void lerp(const bvec4 &a, const bvec4 &b, int ka, int kb, int d)
{
x = detail::uchar((a.x*ka + b.x*kb)/d);
y = detail::uchar((a.y*ka + b.y*kb)/d);
z = detail::uchar((a.z*ka + b.z*kb)/d);
w = a.w;
}
void lerp(const bvec4 &a, const bvec4 &b, const bvec4 &c, float ta, float tb, float tc)
{
x = detail::uchar(a.x*ta + b.x*tb + c.x*tc);
y = detail::uchar(a.y*ta + b.y*tb + c.y*tc);
z = detail::uchar(a.z*ta + b.z*tb + c.z*tc);
w = detail::uchar(a.w*ta + b.w*tb + c.w*tc);
}
void flip() { mask ^= 0x80808080; }
};
inline bvec::bvec(const bvec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
struct usvec
{
union
{
struct { detail::ushort x, y, z; };
detail::ushort v[3];
};
detail::ushort &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
detail::ushort operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
};
inline vec::vec(const usvec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
inline ivec::ivec(const usvec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
struct svec
{
union
{
struct { short x, y, z; };
short v[3];
};
svec() {}
svec(short x, short y, short z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
explicit svec(const ivec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
short &operator[](int i) { return v[i]; }
short operator[](int i) const { return v[i]; }
};
inline vec::vec(const svec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
inline ivec::ivec(const svec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
struct dvec4
{
double x, y, z, w;
dvec4() {}
dvec4(double x, double y, double z, double w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
dvec4(const vec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z), w(v.w) {}
template<class B> dvec4 &madd(const dvec4 &a, const B &b) { return add(dvec4(a).mul(b)); }
dvec4 &mul(double f) { x *= f; y *= f; z *= f; w *= f; return *this; }
dvec4 &mul(const dvec4 &o) { x *= o.x; y *= o.y; z *= o.z; w *= o.w; return *this; }
dvec4 &add(double f) { x += f; y += f; z += f; w += f; return *this; }
dvec4 &add(const dvec4 &o) { x += o.x; y += o.y; z += o.z; w += o.w; return *this; }
operator vec4() const { return vec4(x, y, z, w); }
};
struct matrix4
{
vec4 a, b, c, d;
matrix4() {}
matrix4(const float *m) : a(m), b(m+4), c(m+8), d(m+12) {}
matrix4(const vec &a, const vec &b, const vec &c = vec(0, 0, 1))
: a(a.x, b.x, c.x, 0), b(a.y, b.y, c.y, 0), c(a.z, b.z, c.z, 0), d(0, 0, 0, 1)
{}
matrix4(const vec4 &a, const vec4 &b, const vec4 &c, const vec4 &d = vec4(0, 0, 0, 1))
: a(a), b(b), c(c), d(d)
{}
matrix4(const matrix4x3 &m)
: a(m.a, 0), b(m.b, 0), c(m.c, 0), d(m.d, 1)
{}
matrix4(const matrix3 &rot, const vec &trans)
: a(rot.a, 0), b(rot.b, 0), c(rot.c, 0), d(trans, 1)
{}
void mul(const matrix4 &x, const matrix3 &y)
{
a = vec4(x.a).mul(y.a.x).madd(x.b, y.a.y).madd(x.c, y.a.z);
b = vec4(x.a).mul(y.b.x).madd(x.b, y.b.y).madd(x.c, y.b.z);
c = vec4(x.a).mul(y.c.x).madd(x.b, y.c.y).madd(x.c, y.c.z);
d = x.d;
}
void mul(const matrix3 &y) { mul(matrix4(*this), y); }
template<class T> void mult(const matrix4 &x, const matrix4 &y)
{
a = T(x.a).mul(y.a.x).madd(x.b, y.a.y).madd(x.c, y.a.z).madd(x.d, y.a.w);
b = T(x.a).mul(y.b.x).madd(x.b, y.b.y).madd(x.c, y.b.z).madd(x.d, y.b.w);
c = T(x.a).mul(y.c.x).madd(x.b, y.c.y).madd(x.c, y.c.z).madd(x.d, y.c.w);
d = T(x.a).mul(y.d.x).madd(x.b, y.d.y).madd(x.c, y.d.z).madd(x.d, y.d.w);
}
void mul(const matrix4 &x, const matrix4 &y) { mult<vec4>(x, y); }
void mul(const matrix4 &y) { mult<vec4>(matrix4(*this), y); }
void muld(const matrix4 &x, const matrix4 &y) { mult<dvec4>(x, y); }
void muld(const matrix4 &y) { mult<dvec4>(matrix4(*this), y); }
void rotate_around_x(float ck, float sk)
{
vec4 rb = vec4(b).mul(ck).madd(c, sk),
rc = vec4(c).mul(ck).msub(b, sk);
b = rb;
c = rc;
}
void rotate_around_x(float angle) { rotate_around_x(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_x(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_x(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_y(float ck, float sk)
{
vec4 rc = vec4(c).mul(ck).madd(a, sk),
ra = vec4(a).mul(ck).msub(c, sk);
c = rc;
a = ra;
}
void rotate_around_y(float angle) { rotate_around_y(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_y(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_y(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate_around_z(float ck, float sk)
{
vec4 ra = vec4(a).mul(ck).madd(b, sk),
rb = vec4(b).mul(ck).msub(a, sk);
a = ra;
b = rb;
}
void rotate_around_z(float angle) { rotate_around_z(cosf(angle), sinf(angle)); }
void rotate_around_z(const vec2 &sc) { rotate_around_z(sc.x, sc.y); }
void rotate(float ck, float sk, const vec &axis)
{
matrix3 m;
m.rotate(ck, sk, axis);
mul(m);
}
void rotate(float angle, const vec &dir) { rotate(cosf(angle), sinf(angle), dir); }
void rotate(const vec2 &sc, const vec &dir) { rotate(sc.x, sc.y, dir); }
void identity()
{
a = vec4(1, 0, 0, 0);
b = vec4(0, 1, 0, 0);
c = vec4(0, 0, 1, 0);
d = vec4(0, 0, 0, 1);
}
void settranslation(const vec &v) { d.setxyz(v); }
void settranslation(float x, float y, float z) { d.x = x; d.y = y; d.z = z; }
void translate(const vec &p) { d.madd(a, p.x).madd(b, p.y).madd(c, p.z); }
void translate(float x, float y, float z) { translate(vec(x, y, z)); }
void translate(const vec &p, float scale) { translate(vec(p).mul(scale)); }
void setscale(float x, float y, float z) { a.x = x; b.y = y; c.z = z; }
void setscale(const vec &v) { setscale(v.x, v.y, v.z); }
void setscale(float n) { setscale(n, n, n); }
void scale(float x, float y, float z)
{
a.mul(x);
b.mul(y);
c.mul(z);
}
void scale(const vec &v) { scale(v.x, v.y, v.z); }
void scale(float n) { scale(n, n, n); }
void scalexy(float x, float y)
{
a.x *= x; a.y *= y;
b.x *= x; b.y *= y;
c.x *= x; c.y *= y;
d.x *= x; d.y *= y;
}
void scalez(float k)
{
a.z *= k;
b.z *= k;
c.z *= k;
d.z *= k;
}
void reflectz(float z)
{
d.add(vec4(c).mul(2*z));
c.neg();
}
void jitter(float x, float y)
{
a.x += x * a.w;
a.y += y * a.w;
b.x += x * b.w;
b.y += y * b.w;
c.x += x * c.w;
c.y += y * c.w;
d.x += x * d.w;
d.y += y * d.w;
}
void transpose()
{
detail::geom_swap(a.y, b.x); detail::geom_swap(a.z, c.x); detail::geom_swap(a.w, d.x);
detail::geom_swap(b.z, c.y); detail::geom_swap(b.w, d.y);
detail::geom_swap(c.w, d.z);
}
void transpose(const matrix4 &m)
{
a = vec4(m.a.x, m.b.x, m.c.x, m.d.x);
b = vec4(m.a.y, m.b.y, m.c.y, m.d.y);
c = vec4(m.a.z, m.b.z, m.c.z, m.d.z);
d = vec4(m.a.w, m.b.w, m.c.w, m.d.w);
}
void frustum(float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float znear, float zfar)
{
float width = right - left, height = top - bottom, zrange = znear - zfar;
a = vec4(2*znear/width, 0, 0, 0);
b = vec4(0, 2*znear/height, 0, 0);
c = vec4((right + left)/width, (top + bottom)/height, (zfar + znear)/zrange, -1);
d = vec4(0, 0, 2*znear*zfar/zrange, 0);
}
void perspective(float fovy, float aspect, float znear, float zfar)
{
float ydist = znear * tan(fovy/2*detail::GEOM_RAD), xdist = ydist * aspect;
frustum(-xdist, xdist, -ydist, ydist, znear, zfar);
}
void ortho(float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float znear, float zfar)
{
float width = right - left, height = top - bottom, zrange = znear - zfar;
a = vec4(2/width, 0, 0, 0);
b = vec4(0, 2/height, 0, 0);
c = vec4(0, 0, 2/zrange, 0);
d = vec4(-(right+left)/width, -(top+bottom)/height, (zfar+znear)/zrange, 1);
}
void clip(const plane &p, const matrix4 &m)
{
float x = ((p.x<0 ? -1 : (p.x>0 ? 1 : 0)) + m.c.x) / m.a.x,
y = ((p.y<0 ? -1 : (p.y>0 ? 1 : 0)) + m.c.y) / m.b.y,
w = (1 + m.c.z) / m.d.z,
scale = 2 / (x*p.x + y*p.y - p.z + w*p.offset);
a = vec4(m.a.x, m.a.y, p.x*scale, m.a.w);
b = vec4(m.b.x, m.b.y, p.y*scale, m.b.w);
c = vec4(m.c.x, m.c.y, p.z*scale + 1.0f, m.c.w);
d = vec4(m.d.x, m.d.y, p.offset*scale, m.d.w);
}
void transform(const vec &in, vec &out) const
{
out = vec(a).mul(in.x).add(vec(b).mul(in.y)).add(vec(c).mul(in.z)).add(vec(d));
}
void transform(const vec4 &in, vec &out) const
{
out = vec(a).mul(in.x).add(vec(b).mul(in.y)).add(vec(c).mul(in.z)).add(vec(d).mul(in.w));
}
void transform(const vec &in, vec4 &out) const
{
out = vec4(a).mul(in.x).madd(b, in.y).madd(c, in.z).add(d);
}
void transform(const vec4 &in, vec4 &out) const
{
out = vec4(a).mul(in.x).madd(b, in.y).madd(c, in.z).madd(d, in.w);
}
template<class T, class U> T transform(const U &in) const
{
T v;
transform(in, v);
return v;
}
template<class T> vec perspectivetransform(const T &in) const
{
vec4 v;
transform(in, v);
return vec(v).div(v.w);
}
void transformnormal(const vec &in, vec &out) const
{
out = vec(a).mul(in.x).add(vec(b).mul(in.y)).add(vec(c).mul(in.z));
}
void transformnormal(const vec &in, vec4 &out) const
{
out = vec4(a).mul(in.x).madd(b, in.y).madd(c, in.z);
}
template<class T, class U> T transformnormal(const U &in) const
{
T v;
transformnormal(in, v);
return v;
}
void transposedtransform(const vec &in, vec &out) const
{
vec p = vec(in).sub(vec(d));
out.x = a.dot3(p);
out.y = b.dot3(p);
out.z = c.dot3(p);
}
void transposedtransformnormal(const vec &in, vec &out) const
{
out.x = a.dot3(in);
out.y = b.dot3(in);
out.z = c.dot3(in);
}
void transposedtransform(const plane &in, plane &out) const
{
out.x = in.dist(a);
out.y = in.dist(b);
out.z = in.dist(c);
out.offset = in.dist(d);
}
float getscale() const
{
return sqrtf(a.x*a.y + b.x*b.x + c.x*c.x);
}
vec gettranslation() const
{
return vec(d);
}
vec4 rowx() const { return vec4(a.x, b.x, c.x, d.x); }
vec4 rowy() const { return vec4(a.y, b.y, c.y, d.y); }
vec4 rowz() const { return vec4(a.z, b.z, c.z, d.z); }
vec4 roww() const { return vec4(a.w, b.w, c.w, d.w); }
bool invert(const matrix4 &m, double mindet = 1.0e-12);
vec2 lineardepthscale() const
{
return vec2(d.w, -d.z).div(c.z*d.w - d.z*c.w);
}
};
inline matrix3::matrix3(const matrix4 &m)
: a(m.a), b(m.b), c(m.c)
{}
inline matrix4x3::matrix4x3(const matrix4 &m)
: a(m.a), b(m.b), c(m.c), d(m.d)
{}
struct matrix2
{
vec2 a, b;
matrix2() {}
matrix2(const vec2 &a, const vec2 &b) : a(a), b(b) {}
explicit matrix2(const matrix4 &m) : a(m.a), b(m.b) {}
explicit matrix2(const matrix3 &m) : a(m.a), b(m.b) {}
};
struct half
{
detail::ushort val;
half() {}
half(float f)
{
union { int i; float f; } conv;
conv.f = f;
detail::ushort signbit = (conv.i>>(31-15)) & (1<<15), mantissa = (conv.i>>(23-10)) & 0x3FF;
int exponent = ((conv.i>>23)&0xFF) - 127 + 15;
if(exponent <= 0)
{
mantissa |= 0x400;
mantissa >>= detail::geom_min(1-exponent, 10+1);
exponent = 0;
}
else if(exponent >= 0x1F)
{
mantissa = 0;
exponent = 0x1F;
}
val = signbit | (detail::ushort(exponent)<<10) | mantissa;
}
bool operator==(const half &h) const { return val == h.val; }
bool operator!=(const half &h) const { return val != h.val; }
};
struct hvec2
{
half x, y;
hvec2() {}
hvec2(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) {}
hvec2(const vec2 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) {}
bool operator==(const hvec2 &h) const { return x == h.x && y == h.y; }
bool operator!=(const hvec2 &h) const { return x != h.x || y != h.y; }
};
struct hvec
{
half x, y, z;
hvec() {}
hvec(float x, float y, float z) : x(x), y(y), z(z) {}
hvec(const vec &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z) {}
bool operator==(const hvec &h) const { return x == h.x && y == h.y && z == h.z; }
bool operator!=(const hvec &h) const { return x != h.x || y != h.y || z != h.z; }
};
struct hvec4
{
half x, y, z, w;
hvec4() {}
hvec4(float x, float y, float z, float w) : x(x), y(y), z(z), w(w) {}
hvec4(const vec &v, float w) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z), w(w) {}
hvec4(const vec4 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y), z(v.z), w(v.w) {}
bool operator==(const hvec4 &h) const { return x == h.x && y == h.y && z == h.z && w == h.w; }
bool operator!=(const hvec4 &h) const { return x != h.x || y != h.y || z != h.z || w != h.w; }
};
struct squat
{
short x, y, z, w;
squat() {}
squat(const vec4 &q) { convert(q); }
void convert(const vec4 &q)
{
x = short(q.x*32767.5f-0.5f);
y = short(q.y*32767.5f-0.5f);
z = short(q.z*32767.5f-0.5f);
w = short(q.w*32767.5f-0.5f);
}
void lerp(const vec4 &a, const vec4 &b, float t)
{
vec4 q;
q.lerp(a, b, t);
convert(q);
}
};
extern bool raysphereintersect(const vec &center, float radius, const vec &o, const vec &ray, float &dist);
extern bool rayboxintersect(const vec &b, const vec &s, const vec &o, const vec &ray, float &dist, int &orient);
extern bool linecylinderintersect(const vec &from, const vec &to, const vec &start, const vec &end, float radius, float &dist);
extern int polyclip(const vec *in, int numin, const vec &dir, float below, float above, vec *out);
extern const vec2 sincos360[];
static inline int mod360(int angle)
{
if(angle < 0) angle = 360 + (angle <= -360 ? angle%360 : angle);
else if(angle >= 360) angle %= 360;
return angle;
}
static inline const vec2 &sincosmod360(int angle) { return sincos360[mod360(angle)]; }
static inline float cos360(int angle) { return sincos360[angle].x; }
static inline float sin360(int angle) { return sincos360[angle].y; }
static inline float tan360(int angle) { const vec2 &sc = sincos360[angle]; return sc.y/sc.x; }
static inline float cotan360(int angle) { const vec2 &sc = sincos360[angle]; return sc.x/sc.y; }
#endif